TargetRx Atlas

MRNA basic information

  • mRNA ID:ENST00000275493
  • Gene Name:EGFR
  • mRNA database:Ensembl
  • mRNA expression :down-regulated
  • mRNA Method:RT-PCR
  • mRNA Pathway:EGFR signaling pathway
  • Evidence:validated
  • (mRNA-drug)

Drug basic information

  • Drug ID:NA
  • Drug Name:15D-PGJ2
  • Drug Method:down-regulated the gene expression the gene expression

Disease basic infommation

  • Disease:oral cancer
  • Tissue:cell lines (SCC4, SCC9, SCC15,SCC25)

Other information

  • Title:Targeting of epidermal growth factor receptor by cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in human oral squamous carcinoma cells
  • Journal:Cancer Lett
  • Published:2004
  • PubMed ID:15194221
  • Abstract:Antineoplastic properties of cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) involve peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) dependent and independent mechanisms. We recently reported that 15d-PGJ2 inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) partly independent of PPARgamma activation. Given the importance of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as a therapeutic target in head and neck SCC, we addressed the effects of 15d-PGJ2 on EGFR expression. 15d-PGJ2, but not other PPARgamma ligands, abrogated EGFR protein expression in oral SCC cells. 15d-PGJ2 also decreased EGFR mRNA, indicating downmodulation at the transcriptional level. Moreover, treatment with 9,10-dihydro-15d-PGJ2, a 15d-PGJ2 analog lacking the reactive carbonyl group, failed to effect EGFR expression. These findings provide evidence for EGFR downregulation in oral SCC cells through a novel anticancer effect of 15d-PGJ2 that is attributed to the reactive cyclopentenone ring system.