TargetRx Atlas

MRNA basic information

  • mRNA ID:ENST00000226574
  • Gene Name:NFKB1
  • mRNA database:Ensembl
  • mRNA expression :up-regulated
  • mRNA Method:RT-PCR
  • mRNA Pathway:NA
  • Evidence:predicted
  • (mRNA-drug)

Drug basic information

  • Drug ID:NA
  • Drug Name:NA
  • Drug Method:NA

Disease basic infommation

  • Disease:melanoma
  • Tissue:G361, 70W, SK-mel-23 and SK-mel-118 human melanoma cell lines

Other information

  • Title:Diacylglycerol kinase α suppresses tumor necrosis factor-α-induced apoptosis of human melanoma cells through NF-kBactivation
  • Journal:Biochim Biophys Acta
  • Published:2007
  • PubMed ID:17276726
  • Abstract:We investigated the implication of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) alpha (type I isoform) in melanoma cells because we found that this DGK isoform was expressed in several human melanoma cell lines but not in noncancerous melanocytes. Intriguingly, the overexpression of wild-type (WT) DGKalpha, but not of its kinase-dead (KD) mutant, markedly suppressed tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced apoptosis of AKI human melanoma cells. In the reverse experiment, siRNA-mediated knockdown of DGKalpha significantly enhanced the apoptosis. The overexpression of other type I isoforms (DGKbeta and DGKgamma) had, on the other hand, no detectable effects on the apoptosis. These results indicate that DGKalpha specifically suppresses the TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis through its catalytic action. We found that the overexpression of DGKalpha-WT, but not of DGKalpha-KD, further enhanced the TNF-alpha-stimulated transcriptional activity of an anti-apoptotic factor, NF-kappaB. Conversely, DGKalpha-knockdown considerably inhibited the NF-kappaB activity. Moreover, an NF-kappaB inhibitor blunted the anti-apoptotic effect of DGKalpha overexpression. Together, these results strongly suggest that DGKalpha is a novel positive regulator of NF-kappaB, which suppresses TNF-alpha-induced melanoma cell apoptosis.