TargetRx Atlas

MRNA basic information

  • mRNA ID:ENST00000219070
  • Gene Name:MMP2
  • mRNA database:Ensembl
  • mRNA expression :up-regulated
  • mRNA Method:qRT-PCR
  • mRNA Pathway:NA
  • Evidence:validated
  • (mRNA-drug)

Drug basic information

  • Drug ID:DB00624
  • Drug Name:Testosterone
  • Drug Method:up-regulated the gene expression

Disease basic infommation

  • Disease:infection
  • Tissue:tissues

Other information

  • Title:Testican-1 promotes resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced keratitis through regulation of MMP-2 expression and activation
  • Journal:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
  • Published:2011
  • PubMed ID:21613368
  • Abstract:Purpose:Testican-1 (or SPOCK) is a highly conserved chimeric proteoglycan encoded by the SPOCK1 gene. Protease regulatory activity has recently been demonstrated by this molecule and its family members testican-2 and -3. The present study tested the hypothesis that testican-1 regulates corneal matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 expression, thus improving disease outcome after Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced keratitis. Methods:C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c mice were routinely infected with P. aeruginosa and were evaluated at various postinfection (pi) times for corneal expression of testican-1 and MMP-2, by PCR array, real-time RT-PCR, ELISA, activity assays, zymography, and immunohistochemistry. Next, B6 mice were treated with recombinant human (rh) testican-1, and expression was knocked down in BALB/c ice by siTestican-1 treatment, to determine the relationship between the two molecules. Results:BALB/c versus B6 mice expressed significantly higher mRNA and protein levels of testican-1 after P. aeruginosa-induced ocular infection. MMP-2 expression and activation was also disparate between the two mouse strains. After rhTestican-1 treatment in B6 mice, overall disease response was significantly improved, whereas siRNA treatment of BALB/c mice converted the normally resistant response to susceptible. Testican-1 was shown to influence MMP-2 expression, activation, and regulation, as well. Conclusions:This study demonstrates corneal expression of testican-1 and its temporal regulation of MMP-2 expression and activation after induction of bacterial keratitis. Furthermore, the data collectively indicate that testican-1 is a novel target for disease treatment to promote better disease outcome regarding chronic inflammation and infection and diseases involving pathologic tissue destruction.