TargetRx Atlas

MRNA basic information

  • mRNA ID:ENST00000344895
  • Gene Name:TSLP
  • mRNA database:Ensembl
  • mRNA expression :down-regulated
  • mRNA Method:qRT-PCR
  • mRNA Pathway:PP2A signal pathway
  • Evidence:validated
  • (mRNA-drug)

Drug basic information

  • Drug ID:DB00983
  • Drug Name:Formoterol
  • Drug Method:down-regulated the gene expression

Disease basic infommation

  • Disease:eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis
  • Tissue:patients tissues

Other information

  • Title:Reduced Local Response to Corticosteroids in Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Asthma
  • Journal:Biomolecules
  • Published:2020
  • PubMed ID:32085629
  • Abstract:Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS), a subgroup of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, is recognized as a refractory eosinophilic disorder characterized by both upper and lower airway inflammation. In some severe cases, disease control is poor, likely due to local steroid insensitivity. In this study, we focused on protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a key factor regulating glucocorticoid receptor (GR) nuclear translocation, and examined its association with local responses to corticosteroids in eosinophilic airway inflammation. Our results indicated reduced responses to corticosteroids in nasal epithelial cells from ECRS patients with asthma, which were also associated with decreased PP2A mRNA expression. Eosinophil peroxidase stimulates elevated PP2A phosphorylation levels, reducing PP2A protein expression and activity. In addition, mRNA levels of inflammatory mediators (TSLP, IL-25, IL-33, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, and CCL26) associated with eosinophilic airway inflammation in epithelial cells were increased in nasal polyps (eosinophil-rich areas) compared with those in uncinate process tissues (eosinophil-poor areas) from the same patients. PP2A reduction by siRNA reduced GR nuclear translocation, whereas PP2A overexpression by plasmid transfection, or PP2A activation by formoterol, enhanced GR nuclear translocation. Collectively, our findings indicate that PP2A may represent a promising therapeutic target in refractory eosinophilic airway inflammation characterized by local steroid insensitivity.