TargetRx Atlas

MRNA basic information

  • mRNA ID:ENST00000245414
  • Gene Name:IRF1
  • mRNA database:Ensembl
  • mRNA expression :up-regulated
  • mRNA Method:RT-PCR
  • mRNA Pathway:NA
  • Evidence:validated
  • (mRNA-drug)

Drug basic information

  • Drug ID:DB00033 (BTD00017, BIOD00017)
  • Drug Name:Interferon gamma
  • Drug Method:up regulated the gene expression

Disease basic infommation

  • Disease:choriocarcinoma
  • Tissue:cell lines ( JAR,JEG-3)

Other information

  • Title:IFNgamma pretreatment sensitizes human choriocarcinoma cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis
  • Journal:Mol Hum Reprod
  • Published:2006
  • PubMed ID:16467399
  • Abstract:Choriocarcinoma is a malignant trophoblast-derived tumour, which can arise in any type of gestation. Cell proliferation assays showed that interferon gamma (IFNgamma) alone significantly inhibited proliferation of choriocarcinoma JAR and JEG-3 cells. TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase)-mediated dUDP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) assays and Hoechst staining indicated that IFNgamma alone could not induce apoptosis of JAR and JEG-3 cells, but IFNgamma could enhance the sensitivity of JAR cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. RT-PCR and western blotting were performed to detect expression of apoptosis-related molecules IFNgammaR, interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1), p53 and pro-caspase 3. In JAR cells, etoposide increased expression of the proteins including IFNgammaR, p53 and pro-caspase 3 as well as IRF-1 mRNA and IFNgamma-pretreatment apparently promoted up-regulation of these molecules expression. In addition, the responses of IRF-1, p53 and pro-caspase 3 expression to IFNgamma pretreatment were dose dependent. IRF-1 knock down assays demonstrated that IRF-1 directly mediated IFNgamma pretreatment enhanced sensitivity of JAR cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis and that pro-caspase 3 was one of the target genes of IRF-1.